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Know about poverty in India and also the causes
of poverty.
Poverty in India
Poverty in India: Current Situation
Though India boasts of a high economic growth but it is shameful that
still there is large scale poverty in India. Poverty in India can be
defined as a situation when a certain section of people are unable to
fulfill their basic needs. India has the world's largest number of poor
people living in a single country. Out of its total population of more
than 1 billion 350 to 400 million people are living below the poverty
line. Nearly 75% of the poor people are in rural areas, most of them are
daily wagers, landless laborers and self employed house holders. But the
question is why this poverty? There are a number of reasons of poverty
in India. Poverty in India can be classified into two categories namely
rural poverty and urban poverty.
Reasons for Rural Poverty
Some of the basic reasons of rural poverty in India are:
- Unequal distribution of income.
- High population growth.
- Illiteracy.
- Large families.
- Caste system.
Steps Taken by Government to Reduce Rural Poverty
The government of India has been trying its best to remove poverty. Some
of the measures which the government has taken to remove rural poverty
are:
- Small farmers development Programme.
- Drought area development Programme.
- Minimum needs Programme.
- National rural employment Programme.
- Assurance on employment.
Causes for Urban Poverty
The causes of urban poverty in India are:
- Improper training
- Slow job growth.
- Failure of PDS system
Steps Taken to Control Urban Poverty
The steps taken by government to remove urban poverty are:
- Nehru Rozgar Yojna.
- Prime Minister Rozgar Yojna.
- Urban Basic services for the poor Programme.
- National social Assistance Programme.
But these processes can be helpful only if the
policies go to those people for whom it is meant. The clash between the
central government and the state government often results in the lack of
implementation of these policies. So it is very important to the
governments not play power politics when it comes to a serious issue
such as poverty.
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