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Have a glance at food processing industry in India and its role in Indian economy.

Food Processing

India is the second largest producer of food in the world after China. India is the largest producer of cereals and milk and the second largest producer of rice, wheat, fish, vegetables etc. But even then, India contributes only 1.5 % of international food trade. So you can understand about the opportunities of investment in this sector. India's food processing sector covers a wide range of food items such as fruits, vegetables, milk and its products, beverages, fisheries grain processing etc. In Indian economy, the food processing industry ranks 5th in size and contributes 6.3% in the GDP. The government of India has also taken positive steps to increase India's share in the international food trade. The government is going to invest nearly $ 25 billion, to increase India's food share to 3%. Currently the food processing industry is growing at a rate of 7% annually.

International and Domestic Companies in the Indian Food Processing Sector
Indian food processing sector has the presence of major multinational giants such as Coca - Cola, Pepsi, Britannia, Walls, Nestle, Cadbury etc. Many of the Indian brands are also going abroad such as Cobra Beer, Bikanervala Foods, MTR Foods' ready-to-eat food stuff, ITC's Kitchens of India and Satnam Overseas' Basmati rice.

Domestic food producers in India are shining abroad by acquiring companies of abroad. For example Tata tea has acquired Polish Tea brands of Vitax and Flosana from Premium Foods. The fast pace life has also raised the demand for ready to eat food. Some of the ready to eat food companies are Amul, Kohinoor, ITC Foods, MTR foods, Tasty Bite etc.

Steps to Boost Food Processing Sector
The various positive steps taken by the government is going to be helpful to boost this sector. Some of such measures are:
  • 100 % FDI is allowed on most processed food barring alcohol, beer etc.
  • Enactment of food safety and Standard Bill 2005 that has given birth to a regulatory body for food processing sector.
The government is also planning to develop food parks which will cover the food processing cycle. The first five parks are planned to be established in Punjab, Maharastra, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand and North - East region.